The key to successful muscle development is combining strength training with a protein-rich diet. In order for the muscles to grow, they must be trained regularly until exhaustion and pushed by constantly renewed training stimulations. If you want to have more theoretical knowledge, also read the following content: Hypertrophy: how muscle development really works. In this guide, we’ll show you the top 15 exercises you can use to optimally train all muscle groups.
Of course, if you want to be in good shape, it’s not enough to train. Diet is just as important. To build muscle, you need to consume enough nutrients. For example, our Whey Protein is a great post-workout shake that gives your body everything it needs.*
Here are our top 15 muscle building exercises you can do both in the gym and at home:
Deadlifts
Deadlifts, also known as deadlifts, are one of the most important core exercises in bodybuilding. They are very effective because they train the whole body. You can do this with a barbell or simple dumbbells. When you are at home, a high resistance band is also suitable. There are different variations of the exercise, which use different parts of your thigh and gluteal muscles: the deadlift with the legs slightly apart is called the Romanian deadlift. If the legs are wide apart, it’s called a sumo deadlift.
Muscles: thighs, buttocks, lower back, trunk
Breathing: inhale while descending, exhale while ascending
Advice: legs slightly bent, back straight, buttocks pushed back during the descent
Squats
Squats are also part of the basic full body exercises. In the gym, it is best to train with a barbell in a power rack. In the beginning, make sure a trainer shows you how. At home, you can also use dumbbells or simply perform the exercise with your own body weight.
Muscles: thighs, glutes, core
Breathing: inhale while descending, exhale while ascending
Advice: keep your back straight and your knees at ankle level, squat as low as possible
Don’t like to do squats? Here are 7 effective alternatives to the squat!
Bench press (bench press)
Another important basic exercise is the bench press. Here, the focus is on the upper body muscles, especially the pecs. But the trunk also has to work hard. Use a barbell or two single dumbbells. Ideally, do the exercise on a weight bench. Alternatively, you can also do your bench press while lying on the floor.
Muscles: chest, arms, trunk
Breathing: inhale on the way up, exhale on the way down
Tip: firmly press the feet, buttocks and shoulders into the ground, contract the belly
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Pull Ups
When it comes to strength training, pull-ups are one of the most effective and demanding exercises. They work your body from head to toe, not just your arms! Only by establishing full tension will you be able to pull your body up on your own. If you can’t do pull-ups yet, read on here: 6 exercises to prepare for pull-ups
Muscles: arms, upper back, trunk
Breathing: inhale while descending, exhale while ascending
Tip: always start in a fully suspended position, stretching your stomach and buttocks
Overhead Press (shoulder presses)
The ultimate exercise for a beautiful V-shaped back is the shoulder press. Again, you can choose between a barbell or single dumbbells. At home, a resistance band is suitable. The good thing about exercise is that you also train your chocolate bars!
Muscles: shoulders, arms, upper back, core
Breathing: inhale while descending, exhale while ascending
Advice: keep your shoulder blades still and your back straight, contract your stomach
Rowing
Rowing is a great exercise for the back muscles that also works the arms. Practicing it with a barbell is just as effective as with simple dumbbells. You can just as well train on a cable pull rowing machine. If you don’t have the proper weights handy, use a resistance band.
Muscles: back, arms, trunk
Breathing: inhale while releasing, exhale while pulling
Advice: keep your shoulder blades still and your back straight, contract your stomach
Lunges (lunges)
Among leg exercises, lunges are a classic. Similar to squats, they also train your mid-body, so they’re a great whole-body exercise. The big advantage of lunges over squats is that you work unilaterally, one side at a time. This challenges your core muscles even more and trains your balance. You can perform the exercise with just your body weight or, for more intensity, use a barbell or two single dumbbells.
Muscles: thighs, trunk
Breathing: inhale on the way down, exhale on the way up
Tip: front knee is at ankle level, keep upper body straight
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Curtsy Lunges (cross lunges)
The Curtsy Lunge (cross lunges) are a high-performance variation of the classic lunge. The focus is more on the outside of the legs and buttocks. The trunk must also work with this unilateral exercise, which is perfect for having strong abdominal muscles. For this extra challenge, bring two dumbbells!
Muscles: thighs, buttocks, trunk
Breathing: inhale on the way down, exhale on the way up
Tip: Front knee is at ankle level, briefly touch back knee to floor at side of front heel keeping upper body straight
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Donkey Kicks
Donkey Kicks are the ultimate kick in the ass. This targeted buttock exercise works the entire back. For more intensity, attach a looped resistance band above your knees.
Muscles: back of the thighs, buttocks, lower back
Breathing: inhale on the way down, exhale on the way up
Tip: bend your feet and push your heels towards the ceiling while sheathing your stomach, without rounding your back.
Glute Bridge (small bridge)
The Glute Bridge is another classic exercise for working the lower body. You effectively train the back of the thighs and buttocks with this exercise. To go further than the variant with your own body weight, you can put one or two dumbbells on your pelvis.
Muscles: back of the thighs, buttocks, lower back
Breathing: inhale on the way down, exhale on the way up
Tip: push your buttocks up and keep them in the air as you come back down, while keeping your shoulders and heels on the ground
Chair
The chair is another very effective exercise for working the entire thighs and glutes. Start with your own body weight. If that’s not difficult enough for you, add a dumbbell that you place on your thighs or hold in front of your upper body.
Muscles: thighs, buttocks, calves
Breathing: inhale and exhale continuously
Tip: keep your back straight against the wall, press your heels firmly on the ground, bend your knees over your ankles to form a 90 degree angle with your legs.
Bicep Curls
If you want to specifically define certain muscles or work on increasing your muscle size, isolation exercises are a useful addition to your strength training. Be sure to include Biceps Curls, the most popular exercise for strong arms, in your program.
Muscles: arms, trunk
Breathing: inhale while descending, exhale while ascending
Advice: keep your shoulder blades still and your elbows very close to your waist, your back straight, contract your stomach
Trizeps Dips
If Biceps Curls were included, Trizeps Dips should be included as well. This isolation exercise is also an essential part of an effective arm workout. Here you specifically target the underside of your arms. To sum up: make sure you have firm arms!
Muscles: arms, upper back, trunk
Breathing: inhale while descending, exhale while ascending
Advice: keep your shoulder blades still, your elbows pointing backwards, your back straight, contract your stomach
Crunches
With almost all strength exercises, you also automatically train your middle body. Still, it can’t hurt to put more strain on your abdominal muscles. Crunches are a particularly effective core exercise.
Muscles: stomach
Breathing: inhale while descending, exhale while ascending
Tip: press lower back to floor, keep shoulder blades still and chin against chest
Board
The plank, also called arm press or forearm press, is an exercise that is the perfect end to any strength training, because it is one of the exercises that work the entire body intensely. You can do this on the palms of the hands or on the forearms. And if you feel like going the distance, try the Rock Plank variation and shift your body weight forward and then back with control.
Muscles: belly, back, shoulders, buttocks
Breathing: inhale and exhale continuously
Advice: place the elbows or the palms of the hands at shoulder level, contract the abdomen and the buttocks, the body is in a straight line, move the heels away from the body